Inkscape FAQ interprets the word Inkscape as a compound of ink and -scape. One of the main priorities of the Inkscape project was interface consistency and usability by following the GNOME human interface guidelines. Sodipodi, developed since 1999, was itself based on Raph Levien's Gill (GNOME Illustration Application).

Inkscape began in 2003 as a code fork of the Sodipodi project. Created shapes can be further manipulated with transformations, such as moving, rotating, scaling and skewing. Embedding and optional tracing of raster graphics is also supported, enabling the editor to create vector graphics from photos and other raster sources. These objects may be filled with solid colors, patterns, radial or linear color gradients and their borders may be stroked, both with adjustable transparency. rectangles, ellipses, polygons, arcs, spirals, stars and 3D boxes) and text. Inkscape can render primitive vector shapes (e.g. It can import and export various other file formats, including SVG, AI, EPS, PDF, PS and PNG. Inkscape uses the standardized Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file format as its main format, which is supported by many other applications including web browsers.

It uses vector graphics to allow for sharp printouts and renderings at unlimited resolution and is not bound to a fixed number of pixels like raster graphics. It offers a rich set of features and is widely used for both artistic and technical illustrations such as cartoons, clip art, logos, typography, diagramming and flowcharting. Inkscape is a free and open-source vector graphics editor for GNU/ Linux, Windows and macOS.

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